Wednesday, November 24, 2010

November update

It never rains but it pours. How’s that for a cheesy use of the adage? But now, as many times before in Niger, I’ve learned the literal as well as figurative truth of an old saying. Just like the torrents that took out house walls in my town last rainy season, changes and disruptions in my life haven’t sprinkled but deluged in September and October. Three of my six Zinder training mates were on medical leave in South Africa or America, for over a month (all back and in health). Volunteer relations with the bureau in Niamey have been strained to put it mildly. My laptop, a volunteer’s Ipod and another volunteer’s motorcycle helmet were stolen in our hostel. And in the middle of all that, Stephanie’s death happened.
Finally, to leave no part of my life in Niger untouched, my best counterpart, the English teacher in my town, got promoted to be a principal in a town like 47 light years away from anywhere. That was in September. It is now mid November and today I med the new replacement. I substituted for a few classes, but I had no enthusiasm for it because I knew it would be forever and a day before we got even one of the two English teachers we were promised from the regional school office. Last year when one of the two English teachers we had decided to just leave in search of better work (but still draw a salary for being a teacher in my town…), the regional office never replaced him. My job isn’t to teach here, and it’s not fair to the students for the middle school to rely on me to take over the post. It wasn’t fair for me not to do what I could though as well. So, unenthusiastically, I taught a couple of classes and waited. I know the kids are our future and I should always bound happily and confidently into every classroom, I’m afraid I had a stinking bad attitude about this. The kids, however, made most of those classes more fun than the few I taught last year, which made me think English club, if I can ever get it going again, would be that much better this year than last. It’s a relief there is finally an English teacher again. Time will tell if he’s a counterpart too.
Last month was the most bummer month of all, so far. PCVs always told me all parts of your service can be hard for different reasons. I knew even last year it’d be harder later in my service because things went so smoothly at first, compared to the first month horror stories I’d heard.
So to keep positive I have been thinking a lot about my parents upcoming trip here to see me and about my trip back to the states (January 8-24th—come visit me!!). To give my parents an idea of what to expect I made up a mock travel brochure which I’ll include below (eventually.. technical dificulties). My mom says she can now think past the bathroom situation. I’m figuring out how to arrange a camel ride for us out to my town’s garden and I’m strategizing about all the foods they should –and shouldn’t- try here. As for America, I can’t think much past all the food I’m gonna stuff in me. I decided back in june, just after I counted up the days I’d be in America, that I’d eat at chipotle for at least 14 of my 18 American days (I wouldn’t want to over tax myself by not having a few days off). Indeed, I will see the inside of a chipotle and probably have devoured the veggie fajita burrito with mild salsa, no sour cream but extra cheese and guac that I will be buying, before I see the inside of my old residence. I’m going to eat my way through vacation. I have conservatively estimated seven restaurants (apart for chipotle), 2 bars and a grocery store (rather frequently) which I will insist on visiting. Good thing I’ve been saving my pennies, I may blow my bank account just from spending time at home. My parents might have to roll me in a wheel barrow onto the plane back to Africa.
My biggest preoccupation in ville has been moving forward on the moringa project. The garden was swamped during rainy season and many trees died. But I have extra seeds and they grow very fast, so I’m not worried at all. The first class went with no major problems, except that the lady I’m working with, Zara, didn’t emphasize the points we are supposed to teach. I’d worked with her before on that, but I wasn’t sure if it had been enough and my suspicion was correct. I also didn’t have my act together enough to say everything in Hausa and so I was only able to prompt her to explain a few things. I learned from that and made sure that for the second class I was prepared and knew the hausa phrases I needed to prompt Zara to explain everything in better hausa. I also developed four questions to ask the women at the end to make sure we got the important points across. Both classes were fine (as in not failures) but we improved a lot the second time and we’re moving in the right direction. I thought after that class that I could really imagine the health center doing all this without me in a few months and then it will be a real shining jewel of a project-and all for less than 400usd!
Everything else in town has been quiet, normal village life. I’ve meant to do something to explain life here more to y’all but I always had something else to write about, and didn’t ever know how to describe what I see here. It’s such a different world. How does one describe a place where people live in mud brick or cement houses and watch satellite TV under grass huts? Here is a place where people lounge on mats under trees and drive new motorcycles, where people use town criers to announce meetings or important celebrations, and surf the net on their cell phones. People here make a weekly circuit of neighboring towns’ markets on camels, oxcarts and 1960s era minivans (sometimes with camels in the minivans, which to see is my personal holy grail). there are so many idiosyncrasies and anathema and details that I always think you need in order to begin to understand this place. I am like a sci fi writer trying to explain the planet trafalmador. But there are only so many gigabytes I can type and so many characters you can possibly devote time to reading. But here is a start at least.
It’s the tail end of harvest season so I’m watching a little parade of six pint-sized kids walking into town from the fields with bundles of dried millet stalks on their heads (unaccompanied by anyone over the age of 8). If it were dusk, I’d be watching a train of ox carts going by, loaded high with millet and sorghum.
I sit, almost everyday, with my “fada”-tea drinking conversation group –in front of one of the middle school teachers’ houses. We sit on a big mat and four plastic lawn chairs. We go through tea two or three times a day, sitting, chatting sometimes sleeping. We chat about work of stuff in ville or often just things I don’t understand cuz it’s in Hausa. They might play cards or mess with their fancy cell phones. Now and then someone’ll make a joke, everyone will crack up (except me cuz I didn’t get it) and a guy who appreciated the joke especially well will clasp hands with the joke maker. People will pass by and conversation will be interrupted for the appropriate greetings. When they ask me questions it’s often about when I’ll get married and how many kids I’ll have. when I say maybe I wont get married for 10 years and maybe I wont have any kids or maybe just one, they say, “Oh no Fati! You’re already old! in 10 years you’ll be way too old! You’re gonna get married here and you’re gonna have 10 kids! Do you like black people?” Then I have to gracefully decline marrying one of them. Once when we were getting lunch brought out to us by the wife of the house, a guy I don’t know very well said, “This is why I needa get married. I’m tired of cooking for myself, I need someone to bring me lunch.” I wasn’t in the mood to take this sexist comment seriously so I said “Meee toooo! I’m tired of cooking, I work and then I have to cook too and I just want to rest. Can *I* get a wife too?” After a moment in which he gave me a bizarre, puzzled look, he laughed. I also once listed all the stereotypically womanish traits when my teachers asked me what I was looking for in a man. He must be able to cook really good food and sweep and take care of the kids and do the laundry. They were pretty sure they could still find someone for me, but I’m skeptical.
A giant overloaded truck just lumbered by on the road that is technically a national highway and a main artery between Nigeria and Niger, but looks like a pot holey Midwestern country road bisecting small town after small town. The truck had mattresses tied three or four thick to the sides and several giant nets, bigger in circumference than I am tall, filled with plastic buckets hanging off the back. Several of these trucks roll through my town everyday. My friends tell me there are “experts” in Nigeria who conduct the insane over loading of these trucks, because not just anyone can overload it the right way.
I also hang out with my friend Murza to get the other side of Niger life. We sit and sort of talk, or cook things or lately we’ve done a little sewing tutoring. I do wish I had more language when I talk to her because I know I’m missing out on a big part of niger culture, not being able to talk well to women who haven’t finished much school and don’t know French. but when I got here I could barely explain that I was going to the marked or I got back from Zinder the day before. Now I know a lot about Murza. She’s 25, she was married in Nigeria but her husband died (-or she was divorced and she doesn’t want to say, but he probably died). She has a 19 month old son who was able to live in her new house (with husband #2) until he was weaned but then he had to go sleep at her mom’s house across town where her daughter lives also. She had two other kids but only two have survived. She’s genuinely interested in things I can tell her about America and when she finds a lot of money she’s gonna come visit me in America. The way she interacts with her husband is fascinating to me. She’s a little flirty and a little like any US housewife and a little like a teenager to a parent when she wants more allowance from him. I get it in my head that women are oppressed and held back here –because, largely, they are –but then I get it in my head that all marriages here must be cages and stifling for women. but I see Murza with her husband and I think well it might not be perfect, maybe they love the marriage, maybe they don’t, but here are two people making their way through life with what they have, each other as companions (--well actually he has at least one other wife… every conclusion I make here is tempered with “but on the other hand”).
I just saw an ox cart go by loaded up seven feet with millet stalks, a man leading it and two boys lounging on top just barely peeping over the edge of the millet bushels.
I hope to have a Thanksgiving/Tabaski edition to you in 3 weeks. As always, comments questions and your own updates are always relished.
Toodloo, ~aj

Monday, September 6, 2010

Another Band-Aid Post

Dearest Folks,
I promise to get a good full update soon, but I will have more time with the internet in 2 weeks. For now, i have an excellent treat for you all: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8XoM5bxlVFo
This is a video that someone who just finished made from some of my teammates' video clips. It's really well done and you'll at least get a glimpse of the aesthetics of Niger, even if you don't understand what's going on in the clips.
I just got back from my second vacation. My first was in Senegal and I will have that update for you when i have time to load pics because I supplemented it with graphic novel pages. My second vacation was in Ghana, mostly at the beach which would have been excellent had we remembered to pack the Niger sun with us in our bags. But we got the Ghanaian rainy season sky instead. If we didn't see the sun, however, Accra made up for it in letting us see the movie Inception, which you in the states can go see in theatres right now. I'm so up to date! It was so nice to be in mini America for a few hours and the movie was excellent.
And speaking of America, my third vacation will be in January back home in Ol USA. I didn't think I'd go home during the two years, but somewhere between 115 degrees F in the shade and a hallucinated donut, I broke down. I hope I get to see so so many of you!
But for now, it is back to post and back to work for me. I'll be setting up my moringa classes with my health center, and planning english club with my teacher. Plus I've successfully avoided almost all of Ramadan and I'll be coming back just in time to eat goat with my friends.
Wishing y'all well, ~aj

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Between long awaited updates post

I've been really remiss in getting my last update done about my vacation in Senegal and here I am a few weeks away from going on vacation to Ghana. I stilllll havent gotten that update done because i'm biting off more than i can chew, but here is some interesting stuff on the hunger situation in Niger. In my town I havent seen anything really bad, nothing that seems different from last year. But in the north i've heard people have had it bad.
The following are links to an ICRISAT report that a fellow PCV posted on facebook. the BBC version has pictures and compact captions and the ICRISAT page has a lot more detailed info. I'm going to investigate implementing this in my village in gardens rather than crop fields.
PS I love the picture in the BBC slideshow of the woman with lettuce on her head, and incidentially that is the biggest most amazingly healthy and pristine lettuce i have ever seen in niger.
PPS The music sounds native american in the video on ICRISATs page. Music in Niger is not at all like that.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-10698153
http://www.icrisat.org/newsroom/latest-news/one-pager/africa-hunger/africa-hunger-crisis.htm
PPPS. Props to Cindy's mom who somehow finagled that girl into bringing back a bag of treats for her poor deprived friends.

Saturday, May 29, 2010

New House, etc.








In this post: Alex with his and SLH's apricot upsidown cake, a goat on my neighbors mud brick wall, the view from my porch of my bed and latrine and front door, the view of my 2-wife style house (things look different now because there is a shade hangar and i've rearranged my things a bit), Alex and sean at my favorite restaurant in Niamey-Alex just came up from under the table because he was embarrassed by something Sean said, the last picture is my middle school english clubs who just recived story books that my dad's french class made for them. i can't remember which video this is, so make up your own story


Training Site

this post is about the training site Hamdalleye or "Bisa Dutsi" which means on the rock because it's just outside of Hamdalleye on a mesa. there is a volleyball court (see Ashle serving, Sean spiking a ball and Jesse springing into action), there is also a basketball court and a pingpong table but we didn't ever use the basketball court. there are the beds outside next to the volunteer rooms and you can see the language classroom huts and the vehicle hangar and the map of Niger is on the cafeteria wall.











Shisto Face, On the Set




We get our kicks filming music video spoofs out here in Zinder. We've gotten really good at them and here are some pictures to show you how seriously we take our videos. This one was a spoof on Lady Gaga's Pockerface. Shisto is short for Shistosomiosis and was the best relevant fit for Pockerface.

Niamey Zoo



Niamey has a Zoo and it is also an Art Museum and it is also a Natural History Museum and it is also a Park and it is also an Artisan Center. The cute little dog thingy is what we call "firefox" and i forget it's real name. The man weaving uses a traditional loom and makes what are called 'wedding blankets'. They are long strips of woven pieces sewn together to make a blanket. i cant remember what the videos are about but i think at least one of them is the lion feeding we saw which shocked us. the lions were literally attacking each other and many had fresh scratches and nicks. I'm not enough of an animal expert on natural animal behavior but i really think they don't behave like that on the Serengeti.






My Birthday and Mural Painting

Back in January my friends Sean, SLH, Cindy and Ashle came to Bande to celebrate and the first 3 helped me with a mural project.
Here is my former landlady's daughter bringing me my Bday cake number 2 (of 3).













Here is Sean having bonding time with my kitten Waka. I think it's a quinessential "PC" pic.










Here we are recording a radio show.











Sarah baked my a rediculously good chocolate cake (Bday cake number 1)















We are outside doing Niger style tea-trying to start the fire.














This is a picture of my crazy eyed town minstrel who sang a song about us on the spot. there is a video below of it.









I am taking out SLH's corn rows -we took the picture cuz we wanted to get a pic of the random guy with a gun walking by us. we got a better picture when he stopped to let us take a picture.















The last photo is of us after our picknick in Bande's garden -out in the country side about 2k from bande.

I dont remember what both videos are about, but one of them is crazy eyed town minstrel guy.

Saturday, May 22, 2010

PCV Packing Guide for Niger

NOTES TO FUTURE NIGER PCVs:
Niger is another world altogether, and if you are really willing to live here, you have already decided to go without some things we all take for granted in the states. But you don’t have to go caveman or do without your favorite things; thinking through your packing with some idea of what you can and cant get here might help you. So here is my own packing guide for you all.

General notes:
-do not bring any very special thing that cannot be lost or broken under any circumstances. It will break, Niger destroys everything.
-do bring the few things that you will go insane without. (watercolors? An old (not special) instrument? Your running shoes or yoga cards? Favorite nail polish, DVD, photos, pyjama pants?) whatever that little thing is that you recharge with in the states. I didn’t bring my violin and now have to have it brought from the states so that the doctor doesn’t have to Med-Sep me for mental health reasons.

Host family gift/ things to show your villagers:
I didn’t bring anything from america for my host family, but I gave them fruit from Niamey when I visited there. But things you might think about bringing to give or to show (to help explain america) would be: an atlas, definitely bring pictures of your family and friends, pictures of snow, I use blow up globe beach balls with my English club, coloring books and colored pencils or other small kids art supplies because kids don‘t have things to do art with here, a frisbee and if you see a kid’s book in the Paris airport in French you might pick that up. Uno cards are great or other small travel games-they play a game with regular cards like uno but they love the actual uno cards too and you can try teaching them other american games that don‘t require language.

Electronics:
In Niger, the hostels generally have electricity, refrigerators, Tvs, dvd/vhs players etc. If you are going to be an education or community development volunteer you’ll probably be in a bigger city and probably have electricity. If you’re going to be agriculture or health worker you might be in a very small village and might not (probably wont?) have electricity. Many volunteers with power at their house love to unwind by watching tv shows and movies and playing music in their house. Those without power still use their ipods till the battery runs out or have a solar charger. I find my small 10inch laptop indispensable in the bush and it‘s size is awesome for toting back and forth to Zinder on our god-awful bush taxis. Whatever your house has, as I said, your hostel will have electricity so if you aren’t sure about bringing a small set of speakers or an ipod or laptop base your decision on whether or not you want it to last longer than these 2 years (again, assume it will be useless when you come back) but you will more than likely use it here.

Camera:
This is the most important thing you will bring. You can either bring a great camera and take amazing photos and stress out about it getting broken and not let Nigeriens touch it. Or you can bring a crappy camera, imagine how amazing your pictures would be if you’d brought a good one and be happy that your villagers are soo happy to play (a little) with your camera and look at the photos you took of them and take a few for themselves. You decide.

Clothes:
Most volunteers buy Nigerien fabric and get clothes made here by the tailors, in fact a lot of us really like this part of the lifestyle here. However, most of the fabric is heavy and durable and not light and breezy. So you will want to pack several light breezy tshirts that cover the shoulder and tummy and that don’t show too much cleavage. For guys, definitely pack a dress shirt, although you can buy them here too, that’ll be an important part of your attire if you work at the doctor’s, schools, or mayor’s. For the bottom half, guys long pants and girls anything that covers the ankles. You can wear anything you want in your own concession so bring what you will want to wear when its 115 degrees out. Also, it gets cold enough here that you’ll need longsleeves to sleep in and a jacket for the day. Even if you plan to only wear sandals here, bring some closed toe shoes for vacation or going out in the big cities. If youre a filpflop person, only bring your starter pair, there are enough flipflops in Africa to shod the world. If you are like me and need more straps, you can invest as much as you want in your sandals, but they all look the same after 3 months. Also if sandals break you can usually get them repaired in your village. I’ve sewn my own expensive pair myself 3 times. As for sports attire, if you will use them, bring shoes and socks, and pants that will cover the knees and shirts that will go over the shoulders (guys and girls) **don’t over pack on clothes unless you just cant stand the idea of wearing what the locals wear. You can get anything made here for cheap!

Cooking:
If you’re a foodie and a chef, bring your favorite, uncommon gadget. Otherwise, you can get all your kichen needs in Niamey if not the regional capital or your own village.

Books:
Many of the hostels have a lot of books, especially the best sellers or older titles. Zinder’s library is the best so if you’re a bookworm, hope for hausa land. I brought a lot of books and am using the library a lot. I brought mostly books that are not typical genres; mostly art history, French language, fantasy and philosophy. The hostels have plenty of African related stuff. You cannot buy English language books that are of any interest to us anywhere in Niger, keep that in mind. A good book for everyone is a pocket French-English dictionary.

Stamps:
Bring stamps! You can send letters or small packages with people who are traveling to the states and who will drop your things at the post (and that cuts down costs a lot because its really expensive to send from Niger).

Bedding:
Bring at least one sheet, twin or queen, and one pillow case. 2 of each if you like to have nice clean ones all the time. If you are really rugged you could stuff your pillowcase with clothes, which is what I do when I travel to friends places. But if there is any possibility that you will want a pillow, bring it because you cant find them here (or at least I can’t even in my regional capital).

Toiletries:
Ladies, your villagers will remark about your lack of make-up if you are like me and too lazy to wear it on a daily basis. I keep my few bits of makeup in the hostel but my villagers think im an un-selfrespecting slob. Just fyi. Also, there are mirrors here but not the vanity mirror kinds. You wont want to see yourself like that after a few months here anyway, but if you need it you need it, and also your villagers’ reactions to a vanity mirror are precious. Everyone: if you have special brands of this and that, bring at least a few months supply of it (more if you don’t expect to have access to much beloved care packages). If you don’t give a rip about what brand you use, you can get anything you need here so just bring a month supply.

Food:
Food cravings (if you are in any way a foodie) will happen to you for the duration of your service. I brought my favorite brand of gum and a giant bag of pistachios with me, not knowing what I would be able to find here. The nuts lasted me 3 months of occasional munching. You can get a lot of little tasty snacky things here, but rarely are they very reminiscent of our favorite things back home. I would bring more snacks if I were packing again-- fewer clothes and more snacks. See below for list of things you can find here, so as to avoid.

Outdoors supply store items:
Man if you have the cash to burn before you come, go to the outdoors store and get a few nice things. People here who have them like their: bug huts, thermal sleeping bags for 30 degrees and above that roll up itty bitty, head lamps and solar chargers (Solio is the brand a lot of people have). I don’t have any of these, and haven’t really needed them, but it’s something to consider.

Misc:
Bring a roll of duct tape, you can buy it in Niamey but its useful to have a starter roll especially cuz it’s a little hard to find in Niamey and you wont have time during training. Also there are plenty of flashlights here but I like my hand crank flashlight from america (I brought two and the 1st got destroyed by my host family).

Items that you can find in Niger (don’t pack):
*Radios
*Sugary candies- I can even get off brand Worther’s Originals in my town, but nothing like jolly ranchers or tootsie pops or pixie sticks or pop rocks etcetc.
*Tootsie roll type candies
*Dove soap and Nivea lotion and some other random things
*Nutmeg (I found whole nuts in the market!), dried ginger root, basic hot spices (peppers, curry), thyme (dried in the Zinder grocery store), basil (some people grow it fresh as ‘medicine’), and in Niamey: dried basil, herbes de province, black pepper, and some other basic herbs.
*TP-no worries, you need never go native, and its also not too expensive.
*pop corn and lentils in Niamey only
*honey (my sub region is famous for it)
*PB-but the local made stuff might be hit or miss with you-I can’t stand it
*peanuts and candied almonds
*tuna
*some canned veggies
*Soccer balls


Items you cannot or at least are hard to find in Niger:
*Most brand name things
*Cinnamon and some other spices
*brown sugar (a care package item)
*herb seeds, flower seeds (most veggie seeds you can get here, but hey if you have a doubt or a brand you really like, a packet of seeds is a cheap and small thing)
*magnifying mirrors (vanity mirrors-that make your face bigger, not that you’ll want to see your self like that after a few months)
*those cute Japanese fold out fans, or other compact hand fans (they make large straw ones here that are for stoking the fire but also work to cool down, just aren’t portable)
*Nalgene’s. I recommend you bring two and then bring some wet wipes to stick down into it with a fork and wipe clean cuz bleach doesn’t clean it out.
*A variety of drink mixes although there are a few flavors here. Bring your favorites to start out and then see if you like the local stock.
*crackers of pretty much any sort unless I just need to look harder, not many potato chips either but they do have Pringles!
*cashews, walnuts, pistachios
*hair dodads, like elastics that are wrapped in thread
*(american) footballs and Frisbees
*board games, except for chess and checkers you can make your own set
*Waterguns/ balloons


A note on Care Packages:
If you are among the lucky who receive greatly anticipated packages from america, here are a few pointers.
To receive packages here, it will cost you about $2-3 which for 1-3 packages per month is not a lot at all on our stipends.
To send a package, it will cost you friends and family $40-70. Which is a lot in my book. For that reason I recommend that you tell your people who are wanting to send you things to wait until you have an idea of what you want to receive here, once you know what you can and cant get here. Also sending more in one larger “US Postal Flat Rate” box is usually more economic than sending a bunch of small ones or not using the flat rate-unless it’s a really light item or etcetc.
Other note: all chocolate and other meltable things will melt if sent between April and June and might melt between June and October. However, we still eat it.
Things that I or my friends have received and enjoyed that travel well:
*My favorite cookies, chips ahoy rainbow deluxe repackaged into a tupaware. *Fudge striped cookies *M&Ms (seasonally) *Parmasan cheese powder (seasonally) *Other cheese powders *Pistachios *Quinoa boxes *Tea/hot chocolate mix *books/sketch books/daily planners/diaries *drink mixes like Gatorade or crystal lite’s little packets and EmergenC and koolaid. *Turkey Jerky *brown sugar *special tuna flavors, and other seafood *wheat thins/et al crackers *soup/sauce packets of all sorts (but you can get rice, beans and pasta aplenty here so don’t waste the space on that) *Jolly ranchers *My favorite cereal Kashi *pesto *peanut butter (they have it here, but I don’t like the taste) *Magazines!! And new music CDs/movie DVDs

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Update number 10

Dear Folks,
Since my newspaper-themed letter home I have: 1.baked bread in a dutch oven successfully twice almost successfully 4times; 2.gotten English club in full swing, sort of; 3.visited Kira’s town and Cindy’s town; 4. celebrated St Patty’s day in full Irish style (minus Guiness); 5. participated in Girls Camp 2010; 6. written a grant proposal for a moringa garden (fingers crossed); 7. eaten delicious Easter brunch in Zinder; 8. gotten through the girls Zinder soccer tournament 2010; 9. hosted tea parties Nigerien style for my middle school teachers; 10. Painted a mural in SLH’s town. 11. developed an allergy to mangoes?! 12. celebrated the first rains of the season!
ps there is an NYTimes article on Niger. one of the villages mentioned is the village of girls on my team. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/04/world/africa/04niger.html?ref=africa

Girls Camp
This is a yearly event that the Zinder region does in which volunteers bring young girls from each volunteer’s village to the hostel in Zinder. We host them at the hostel and do lots of activities which teach them about things from gender equality (and the idea that rural women like them can and have become important leaders), AIDS, the importance of birth spacing, self-defense and yoga, the kinds of careers they can have if they stay in school, how to paint murals and lots of other things.
I heard about two events which I would have liked to have participated in but had to skip for another project. One was the professional women visits: groups of girls with their volunteers went to visit women who worked at banks, the post office, the cultural center, schools and other places and they asked the women questions about their work. Evidently some of the professional women were super inspiring and engaging and were themselves touched by the activity. The other event, I got to hear on the radio, if not see them: the girls all got to give shout outs on the radio to people in their home towns and then they sang a song. I listened with another volunteer and our hostel’s guard, Dengay. Dengay really sincerely congratulated us on our work and seemed really proud for the girls.
The activities I participated in were mural painting and visiting the Sarki’s palace [-Sarki is the traditional big Hausa head honcho]. I helped design and set up the four murals we did on the walls outside an elementary school. The themes were “health is wealth, wash your hands with soap!”, “Ignorance is darker than the night: young girls go to school,” “A well educated woman makes a better mother,” and “To avoid AIDS practice abstinence until marriage”. The last message has a dubious record of getting results but if it influences someone and slows the spread of AIDS just a little, it’s still worth the paint. The girls had, for the most part, never painted anything before and then suddenly there were 20 of them doing a public mural. It was a bit of chaos, but we really got the girls to do all of the coloring. There were drips a plenty but we spent a few hours touching up and outlining and it came out looking really good. And even though we did the polishing, I see the murals now and I see the girls painting them, not us PCVs. As someone who has always wanted to promote art, that was really gratifying.
The Sarki’s palace was a fun outing. We piled the girls into a bush taxi and the rest of us rode down on motorcycle taxi’s (for future reference those are called Kabos in case I ever slip and say that instead of English). We entered the first chamber. There were baskets and sacks of different things hanging from the ceiling. I am still not clear on what that is for (wards for protection or charms for prosperity or to keep away evil spirits or something?) and some of the PCVs say that they have heard that ancient camel heads are in some of the sacks. There was a big door that was brought to Zinder about two centuries ago after the Zinder sarki won a war against the Mirriah sarki (that is a large town east of Zinder). It is made of a bunch of small plates of coppery metal nailed together and looks like an industrial chic decorator’s dream come true. We saw where they used to hold prisoners and in that court yard there was an actual hearing type thing for a family dispute going on. Many people still use the traditional authority of the sarki-system even tho it holds no legal value now. That was amazing to me that we could just walk through this courtyard while people’s personal disputes were being hashed out. The set up reminded me of King Solomon (ahem, do I have the right name?) and that biblical scene where he cleverly unmasks the true mother. We saw some garages/stables, and some outdoor hallways to various personal chambers. The girls seemed to be relatively engaged and our tour guide was fairly good.
I didn’t have much to do with this whole event. This is a testament to my awesome team who can 1. explain in Hausa and in a culturally sensitive manner how to have conversations with husbands on family planning, 2.organize 5 days worth of food and activities and 3. corral 20 girls, some of whom had never seen a paved road before, all through the streets of the big city of Zinder. I don’t know how I’ll ever help fill the older stages’ boots.

Bread Baking and other minor projects
I’ve been baking bread, mostly because it’s delicious, and also because I want to make an oven and get people to generate income with bread baking. For this I need to research the right kind of oven for Bande, the most nutritional kind of bread to teach them, and the most economical process to maximize profits. There are ovens in Zinder and my friend Alex’s town that I’ve heard about and need to visit.
I also want to do a plastic recycling project. There is some sort of project that an MIT group piloted that I am inquiring about, but if anyone knows of anyway to recycle plastic bags effectively, please let me know. Right now, they line the streets and sometimes get raked into piles to be burned. Niger has 3 huge and completely untapped natural resources: the sun, the sand and the plastic bags in the streets. I wish I could do some sort of glass bead making, but that seems out of my ability. Solar panels are expensive because Nigeria made Niger tax heavily solar panel imports so that Nigeria would be sure of a large electricity income. So plastic bags are staring me in the face (every time I look under my sandal or up at a tree branch where bags are caught) and I gotta do something useful with them.
I am working on my moringa tree nursery project for my health center. The plan is to plant 30 or 40 trees mostly for leaf production and some for seed production (to give to villagers for their own trees). Moringa trees are a malnutrition fighter that has garnered a lot of interest in the development community. I learned about it in IST and talked with my health center staff about it who were really enthusiastic. We would do little classes targeting women with malnourished babies and in addition to telling the women how to prepare it and why it’s important, we would make a small dish for them to try the moringa so they could see its not bad tasting or anything. I really think it would catch on well with my community so I’m hoping the funds come through.

Visiting my friends
This month I visited Kira for a really short time, and Cindy for another really short time, Sarah LH and Ashle. The visit to Cindy’s town was the first time I’d stayed there, and it was about time I got myself there. Cindy needs to do more projects when I’m not busy so that I can visit her more often. (Shout out to Cindy who hates being mentioned online!) SLH and I did a health mural in two days (which is really fast) and also watched the sunset on top of her rock and indulged in our latest obsession, battlestar galactica! I stayed over at Ashle’s when I came for our soccer tournament’s first game. There was a fundraiser that I wanted to see, for the middle school, but unfortunately we missed it. I want to do a fundraiser in my town for the book drive eventually, but it is looking like it will have to wait until next school year. I traveled too much, but I spent quality time in my town too, so I don’t feel guilty.

The 2010 Zinder Girls Soccer Tournament
You think South Africa’s got something goin on? The World Cup has nothing on the excitement and world interest of the 2010 Zinder Girls Soccer Tournament. That’s not true, but it should be. And there is a lot of excitement, plus it felt like as much of a headache to plan and coordinate as the World Cup must be.
The tournament was based around the health concept of the importance of washing hands. We originally had planned to base (and for past tournaments had based) it on SIDA, but those funds fell through and we just barely got some Water Sanitation funds for educating the girls and our communities on hand washing. That meant there were three competitions, not just the soccer competition. The second competition was constructing hand washing stations in many concessions around town and teaching the family of that concession how to use it. These were made from cans and nails that the girls collected. The third competition was a performance of a song or skit on the importance of washing hands, performed after the final matches in Zinder.
For the first soccer match my town traveled to Ashle’s town. We were on foreign turf, with not many of our own on the sidelines and not having practiced much. We fought valiantly but lost 2:0. I had an experience like un-anaesthetized tooth pulling getting an official coach for my team. I had my middle school set up the team and then I left for IST and while I was gone, the coach had to relocate to Zinder. The new coach didn’t arrive on time and between my traveling and his taking extended holidays, the girls practiced with him 1 and 2 half times and with me 2 and 2 half times and played by themselves the rest of the time. I was just happy they were so upbeat and positive going into the match and didn‘t seem too dejected afterwards.
Although hand washing is important and is the reason we got our funding, the soccer component was the part that the girls were most excited about -and the part that I felt was most important. During practices and during the games, little pipsqueek boys, half these girls’ heights would be commenting and sometimes shouting, to say the least, non-encouraging things like “they can’t play soccer”. That was the number one most often said comment (that I understood), and even if it was the worst one they actually said, it’s subtly very dis-heartening. Girls rarely get the chance to play soccer. Even the boys don’t get to play as often as they’d like because balls are expensive for a lot of people and most kids have to work, boys and girls, young and older. If there is a free ball, it’s grabbed up by boys and the girls never get a chance. Beyond that, girls are expected to do girl-things and are expected not to be able to play soccer well. They have to sell things in the market and help their mothers cook, clean and care for the bazillion babies. ‘Boys are good at soccer and girls are bad at it’. It doesn’t matter that the girls never got the chance to get good. My friend’s town scrapped his idea of having a young girls soccer team because it would be unbecoming for young girls to play. However, there are people here -lots of my villagers were excited for this game- who would give girls sports some of their interest, but there isn’t (like for everything else here too) a social or governmental mechanism to give that interest a platform-like the States before Title 9. Niger isn’t a lost cause in this case, its potential is just languishing untapped. This tournament was just to quietly present the idea of girls sports to the communities and to build the girls’ confidence in their abilities to do anything outside of traditional gender roles.
The hand washing trainings also played into building their confidence because many girls don’t think they can even get in front of a family group and present information. In fact, most of my girls when they tried to give the presentations floundered a little, and for the most part only one girl who’s a good public speaker did them. These mini trainings were a demonstration on how to wash hands with a tin cup hung from a branch or nailed to the wall that lets you use both your hands to scrub the soap around by yourself. We went around my ville popping into houses and asking people about hand washing and then demonstrating the new system. Some volunteers’ teams got really into it, and some villagers were really receptive. Kira even told us about some random lady coming up to her in her town with a tin can of her own asking Kira to show her how to make her own washing station. A team in Zinder talked to something like 1200 people in a week. My ville wasn’t as gung ho, but more or less receptive at least. My team won third place in the mini trainings event.
The last component to this competition was the theater or song portion. I think my team should have won, because we had an awesome play, but we went last and it was hot and the audience was super antsy with not enough water and having had sat through 7 skits/songs before. So we didn’t win theatre. I have, though, a secret hope that the girls will have liked doing the play so much that they’ll want to do other theatre activities.
The final day of the tournament was hot and stressful because several things went wrong and some aspects that I wont go into were frustrating and sad to see. But I think my girls had some fun at the end of the day and we learned a few things about how to do it next year (if any of us have the effort to take it on), so I am satisfied.

Let it rain!
We had a nice, proper storm my last week in ville. I love weather and have been looking forward to the rains beginning for a long time. I am not looking forward to the bugs that come with them but I am not dealing with that yet. My villagers tell me that this is about on time, but I had been under the impression rain wouldn’t start until June or the end of May. One person told me if they come now, it can sometimes mean that the rains will stop for too long during the growing season and the crops will die. So I still don’t know if this is a good thing or not, but for me it’s a good thing!
Before the rain came, the wind knocked over a tree branch in my neighbor’s yard above a cow so that the heavy part of the branch was up in the tree and the smaller branches were spread around the cow. All the men in the vicinity came running right away and they began fixing the situation immediately. One guy held the cow’s bridle until it could be moved away and another guy got an ax and started chopping away at the tree branch while several people moved the smaller pieces away. I thought that was an interesting cultural difference to see played out so clearly; being from the Midwest, I have watched plenty of times when a big tree branch falls on something and a few neighbors stand around for a while doing more gawking than anything else and waiting for the tree branch removal service to come carry it away. Maybe that is because lay people could do more damage if electrical wires are involved or maybe because we just don’t have axes lying around in our houses too often anymore or maybe because if there is a service available, better to use it! In any case, while the Nigeriens were busy snapping into action, I upheld our American tradition valiantly, uselessly gawking from the sidelines!

The worst allergy in all the world
Until I was like 20 and developed an amoxicillin allergy, I was never allergic to anything at all ever except for poison ivy, of course, and a few sniffles in the spring. I always thought of those poor kids who can’t eat peanuts or anything made in a peanut making place or who couldn’t drink milk or eat bread, and who had to carry around an epipen lest their throat close up and they suffocate from eating some delicious food! No cheese? No yeast leavened bread? What a horrible, horrible world to live in. Let me thank my lucky stars I have no food allergy.
But then I woke up with swollen lips a few days in a row and then my whole face blew up (a picture exists but you will never see it). Peace Corps sent the car for me, even though besides itchiness and a battered vanity I was fine. The doctor sent me an epipen(!) and I had to take steroids. I thought it was spider bites but when puffy lips came back for a day the doctor told me I probably had a mango allergy. Imported mangos are in season now, and besides melons, mangos are the only fruit I can find in my town, although the bigger cities have bananas and pineapples and some other fruits. Mangos are going to be in season here in Niger soon and I was told that they’ll have so many mangos here that they’ll just give them away for free! Imagine missing out on free mangos! It was my only mantra before when I thought about hot season (and it is hot hot hot season now) “at least there will be mangos at least there will be mangos”. Mango crisp, mango smoothies, mango salsa (which is the most delicious thing in the whole of the universe and is what gave me my balloon face because I ate so much of it), mango cake, mango cookies, rice and mangos, dried mangos, fresh mangos, mangos in fruit salad. But now, I will be hot and tired and thirsty and craving fruit and surrounded by delicious mangos that I can‘t eat! I think people make comical descriptions of Hell along these lines! I will stop complaining now tho, because I have this one reprieve:

Vacation!!
I am going to Senegal for a week and a half to visit my Austrian friend whom I met in Paris when we studied there. She is now studying in St. Louis (San Lou-wee) and we will travel from Dakar to St. Louis and back. I have a day layover in Bamako, Mali, going both ways so I am going to visit an art museum and a boutique and maybe some of the music venues in that town (the music scene there, I‘ve been told, is unrivaled in West Africa).
For a while, what I was craving for vacation was just to go into an air-conditioned mall, watch fat people argue with their spoiled brat children and slurp up an Orange Julius. But the other weekend I was reading the guide book for Senegal and good thing I’m leaving soon cuz now I cant wait for Senegal! There are good art museums, restaurants, patisseries, shops and markets, excellent beaches(!) and there is a famous island called Isle Goree which is where many slaves left Africa for the Americas. There will also be, serendipitously while I am there, an art festival in Dakar called DakArt (oh the pun!) and it is the best in West Africa and only happens every two years. And if you can sniff at my lucky beautiful glorious timing still, get this: there will most likely be the best Jazz festival in West Africa going on in St. Louis while I am there. Art and Jazz and history and beaches and a long separated friend; you cannot improve upon a vacation.

And that is where I leave off for now. I’ll try to have some decent account of my travels when I get back.
Some of you have not been writing to me and now I am publicly scolding you. You have brought me to this. Write to me or I will stop writing these updates.
Cheerio, ~aj

Saturday, March 27, 2010

email home #9 WITH PICS!

Email 9, Sannu da zuwa, welcome. It’s been a long time since my last update and lots has happened. 3-week training/ first trip back to Niamey in 4 months, Niger’s coup d’etat(!), and dealing with my unfinished new house are the highlights. In order to keep it fresh, I decided to do a newspaper theme this time, but I’m not a news reporter so this is the last time for that theme for a while. My friend Sean, however, is a bonifide sports reporter who, in a previous pre-Peace Corps life, wrote for newspapers. So I invited him to do a piece on our volleyball games (-well the other PCVs’ games since I won’t play it if you pay me). Enjoy the treat from Sean. Also, I included the text of an article from Voice of America and the BBC both about Niger and its socio-political situations.
Also, soon to come, a write up of Girls Camp 2010. Its been awesome. The exact inspiring heart touching kind of story you expect to hear from me.

The Zinder Gazette

PCVs Find Time for Fun and Games in Training
By Audrey
February 8, 2010

HAMDALLAYE -- While hard at work during the three week training, PCVs nonetheless found time and energy to have fun and try new things.

Ice breakers, or games that get the class moving and engaged, are swapped during training periods to keep spirits up and for possible use when PCVs go to their posts.

For this training period, the ’Wa Game’ was introduced by Ghanan evacuee, Nick. This fast paced, loud rhythm game involves fake karate gestures and quick reactions.

A new comer to this game, Audrey soon became a fan. “It’s such an obnoxious, silly game, but it’s addictive!”

PCVs also had the opportunity to ride a camel after Audrey and Alice expressed their interest in riding one. A camel was brought to the Hamdallaye training site and Audrey was the intrepid soul who went first. Some volunteers were more graceful than others, but none fell off and all were at least as capable as language trainer, Sani, whose performance inspired the camel owner to chide that he was a white person.

“I wasn’t afraid of the camel,” said SLH, “I just felt bad for the poor guy because he had to keep getting up and down and he was making noises like a giant grumpy old man.”

A small but awesome group gathered one night for a viewing of the recent Star Trek movie. Sugar cookies which Audrey baked in the shape of com badges were devoured.

“It was a beautiful bonding experience,” said SLH.










****
PCVs Figure Out Importance of Teachers
February 3, 2010
By Audrey

HAMDALLAYE-- PCVs Alice of the Maradi region and Audrey of the Zinder region, spent a productive language clinic writing creative literature in Hausa.

The two had discussed the problem of low morale and self esteem among teachers and lack of perceived importance of teachers in Niger. In Niger, teaching is often perceived as the job an educated person takes if he or she cannot find any better work. Possible initiatives include a teacher appreciation day or dinner and radio awareness campaigns.

So Alice and Audrey began work on a radio script in Hausa which would promote awareness of the importance of education and the role a teacher plays in education.

Progress rolled on smoothly as the volunteers worked out a situation in the script that would allow them to elaborate on all the concrete reasons teachers are important. Then they came to a point in the script when the writers would have to begin articulating the concrete reasons.

“The moment has arrived,” said Audrey in a mock doomed voice. And the women cracked up because they couldn’t in fact give a single concrete reason.

Eventually, a breakthrough was made and the volunteers listed several reasons. These include building self esteem and inspiring students to work hard and think of their futures.

Performances are not yet scheduled but are due to air before the end of the summer.


****
International:
Counterparts Conference, Celebration of Niegerien/American Cooperation
February 7, 2010
By Audrey

HAMDALLAYE-- A delegation of counterparts from each volunteers’ village arrived this week to the training site in Hamdallaye. They participated in a two day co-training event with the volunteers.

Volunteers were told to use their first four months in village choosing a primary Nigerien counterpart for working together on future projects. This person needs to demonstrate above all that they have plenty of effort, respect in the community and similar project interests as the volunteer.

Audrey chose her town’s English teacher, Ali, who entered the training site Sunday evening.

Peace Corps introduced the counterparts to Peace Corps philosophy. This was a particularly important session since people of the developing world are used to the more traditional NGO system of appearing in a community, installing new infrastructure or giving food aid or presenting information, and then leaving.

Peace Corps volunteers, explained the training staff, come to live long term in a community and help those interested members to help themselves. They discouraged the idea of Peace Corps volunteers’ ability to fund large expensive projects. The staff also encouraged counterparts to help other key players in the community to understand this different system.

Counterparts also were introduced to PACA, a community-wide priority rating tool which is widely touted by aid program developers but has been met with skepticism among PCVs.

With the volunteers, counterparts learned about project design and management to be able to better organize and implement their own projects.

Asked if he had gotten good response from the counterparts about the sessions, Tondi, the Peace Corps training manager, said, “They complained about the per diems, as usual. That’s mostly what they talked to me about.”

The sense on campus, however, was one of fun and enthusiasm. Ali said, “I’ve learned a lot, it’s been a good conference.”


****
Travel:
Nearly 21st Century Oasis in the Sahel
February 14, 2010
By Audrey

NIAMEY-- Come to Niger’s bustle capital from the rural village post and you will travel across centuries. From its two lane streets, to towering three story buildings and all the multitude of material goods stuffed in, the big city is an oasis evoking a nearly 21st century feel in a 19th century country.

The existence of ice cream, internet and French pastries invariably impresses visitors to Niamey who are also stunned by the presence of real food and real restaurants at their disposal.

A favorite attraction, the Musee of Niamey garners much attention as the only formal institution in the city. Be sure to find the lion cages at feeding time and witness a spectacular and perilous feeding frenzy.

Fashion is a booming industry in Niamey. In the celebrated ‘dead-mans’ sections common throughout Niger you’ll find acres of torn and stained discarded clothes from the developed world, what is a hipster’s true paradise.

If you have the right connections you can contact a world famous fashion designer named Koti. This little boutique in her residence is not to be missed, and if you have the time to wait, she will tailor a fashion forward ensemble worthy of Parisian runways.

This sahalien oasis in a land of donkey carts and hand pounded millet will leave you refreshed but ultimately satiated by its riches and glitz and ready to return to the bush.


****
Sports:
Volleyball Showcases Competitive Spirit, Solidarity among PCVs
By Sean
February 13, 2010

HAMDALLAYE-- It was how she introduced herself to us a few hours after arriving in Niger by letting out a primal scream into the July night and booting the volleyball clear across the training site. Not exactly a typical return of serve, and it lost her team a point, but it established Katy’s reputation as a fierce competitive spirit -- wild and unchained.

During In-Service Training six months later, that spirit drove Katy to make sure all of us who were at least somewhat willing showed up to the volleyball court at around 5 p.m. every afternoon. It created a veritable tidal wave of enthusiasm for the game about which some of us were only lukewarm.

We couldn’t resist what seemed like a gravitational force pulling us to the daily match. It allowed new standouts to emerge, like Ashle, Cindy, Katelyn, Robyn and Sarah L-H, who took many by surprise with their serving acumen and quick reflexes. It gave Guinea evacuee Nick a chance to bond with his new stagemates, even if he kept those who were his opponents from winning in the process. It was even strong enough to get one only occasional player during Pre-Service Training to choose the game, even when that beautiful red-head was beckoning him to stay with her in what would surely be an empty infirmary with everyone else on the volleyball court.

It was that powerful.

The teams were divided up differently almost every day. Hausa vs. Zarma. Eastern U.S. vs. Western U.S. Short vs. Tall. Old vs. Young. Boys vs. Girls. When we ran out of ways to divide our group in two (it was decided Atheists vs, Believers was not a good idea), we just simply split ourselves up randomly and played. But some things were consistent every time. Jesse reminded the rest of us males that he is the one who can truly call himself an athlete. Alex played like he was at least six inches taller than his actual height, while Chris consistently used his dogo [height] to make the most of his 6-foot-6 frame. Will showed he was able to return the ball from anywhere on the court and Tom demonstrated that he could be the most dangerous server among the whole group. Of course, Sara could easily claim that distinction as well.

We were good, but as much as we improved over the three weeks, we couldn’t touch the Nigeriens. Tondi was flat out unstoppable, sometimes easing up out of kindness, but never hesitating to spike a ball past Will when he got mouthy. Ousmane was just as fierce, a weapon on the court that single-handedly carried his team to victory. He was, to borrow a phrase, cokeastic. Even those that showed up only occasionally left us PCVs dizzy, Mani with his rainbow serve and Bawa with his… well… I’m not exactly sure what it was that allowed Bawa to thrive, but his team won the only game he played, allowing him to retire undefeated.

And what about Katy, you ask? She was not the best, Moussa from Gaya insisted during the first game that included our counterparts. But Moussa was wrong, because in the showdown with the highest stakes of the entire three-week session, Katy brought her A-game and made sure her team came through with a victory. She and Brian made the friendly wager, selected their teams and played like their lives depended on it. Or at least their dignity, since the loser would have to wear every single item of clothing he or she owned at the same time the entire next day. Katy stood out more than any other player during that game, and not just for her grunts and trash talk. Her serve was never as sharp, her feet were never so quick, her hands never so steady. And even when Brian, who was also showing an impressive amount of skill with so much on the line, helped his team get ahead 14-10, Katy would not accept defeat, and her team stormed back for a 17-15 victory.

There will inevitably be a rematch during the Close of Service conference during the summer of 2011, a final judgment of sorts regarding our volleyball skills. Until then, you’ll find Katy on the court at the middle school in her village preparing, while the rest of us try not to forget too much of what we’ve learned.

****
Politics: source, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8537043.stm
Niger: A coup for democracy?

By Caspar Leighton
BBC News, Niamey


Most people in Niger's capital, Niamey, seem to regard the military coup as an opportunity not a disaster.
"We have had coups before, and usually not many people die, so for us the military coup is not so traumatic as it might be somewhere else," says Mohamed Bazoum, deputy president of the opposition PNDS Taraya party.


The last time Niger's military staged a coup was in 1999.
Then the putsch heralded a short transition before elections. Nigeriens hope this coup will lead towards elections as well.
"We're proud of what the soldiers have done and we expect them to manage a clean, honest transition, because the soldiers who have taken over are not eager and ambitious, they don't want power," said a man in Niamey's main market who did not want to be named.
'Have faith'
For most people, the advent of a military coup is the fault of the politicians, not the soldiers.
"It's regrettable that we have had a coup d'etat," said another man in the market. "But the politicians have failed us and so I am glad the army stepped in."


Many coups across West Africa have started out with soldiers promising a return to civilian rule and democracy. Things do not always go so smoothly.
But in Niger, most people think the army will stick to its word, including those in the government that was ousted.
"At this stage we have to have faith in what the army says and we think they are men of their word," says Tamboura Issoufou, the spokesman for the party of the deposed President Mamadou Tandja.
Mr Tandja's MNSD party may be allowed to take part in the transition and run in elections.
The opposition is adamant that Mr Tandja himself not only be barred, but tried for high treason.
Mr Bazoum has more forthright reasons for believing the army will return power to civilians.
"Niger cannot survive without international aid, and as long as there is a military government, the sanctions imposed during President Tandja's time will remain in place."
The extreme poverty of Niger has long been an important factor in its political landscape.
Crumbling tarmac
The country has had to rely on its uranium reserves for foreign revenue and has been very vulnerable to price fluctuations. Aid from the international community is essential.
In the past, unpaid salaries have led to tensions in society that have ended in coups.


Many in Niger think it was the international isolation caused by President Tandja's changing of the constitution to stay in power that posed the biggest threat to Niger's well-being.
Niger sits close to the bottom of the United Nations human development index and regularly faces food insecurity.
Being largely a desert nation, cultivating crops and raising livestock is a precarious business at the best of times.
At the end of January the government warned that 2.7 million people, or a fifth of the population, were facing food shortages because of poor rains.
There is no need to look for statistics to appreciate how poor Niger is.
When trucks and other vehicles cross the border into Niger from Benin, they feel the poverty straight away as the road deteriorates into potholes and falls away at the edges.
This road is the main artery from the capital Niamey down to the port of Cotonou in Benin, yet still the money has not been found to repair it.
The trucks crawl along at a snail's pace. Often hugely overloaded, they sometimes tip over as the heat-softened tarmac crumbles into the sand.
"Sometimes good things can come from coups," says Mr Bazoum.
The groups of beggars that wander around Niamey and the millions going hungry across the nation must be hoping the same thing.


****
Politics:
PCVs Weather Coup d’Etat Like Old Pros
By Audrey
February 18, 2010

ASHLE’S TOWN-- News of the Niger coup d’etat reached PCVs Audrey and Ashle Thursday afternoon by text message.

“Unconfirmed reports of gunfire in Niamey. PCVs on standfast,” the message read.

Standfast is the 1st action in Peace Corps’ Emergency Action Plan, followed by consolidation and evacuation. On standfast, PCVs must remain in the town they are in at the beginning of the emergency.

Audrey and Ashle went to school as normal to plan upcoming events with the teachers. They spent the evening talking with neighbors about the coup.

“Everyone seems pretty content with the coup,” said Audrey. “ A lot of Nigeriens knew that Tanja’s presidency had derailed democracy in Niger, and that a coup would be the only way to get it back on track. Now everyone is just waiting to see if this new military regime is serious about doing that.”

While the military Junta has not yet proven itself, early signs indicate that the reinstatement of a democratic government can be expected. The military has exempted itself from eligibility in future elections and has installed a non-military interim prime minister, one-time Canadian Embassy worker Mahamadou Dandah. The military has also allowed non-partisan governmental leaders to continue in their roles.

“The only thing that we were really worried about was the possibility of evacuation,” said Audrey. “As coups go, this was a really good one.”

Standfast was lifted the following Saturday, after it became clear that Niger would remain stable during this transition.


****
Kitten Missing for a Day
March 8, 2010
By Audrey

AUDREY’S VILLAGE-- Audrey woke up Monday morning, expecting Waka, a four month old kitten, to be perched on the mattress outside the mosquito net.

When the kitten did not appear throughout the day, Audrey became worried that the kitten was a goner.

But on Tuesday morning the cat came back. “I figured she’d found another irresistible latrine to explore” said Audrey, referring to an earlier incident when her cat fell into a latrine, “or that she’d become feline fricassee for some of my neighbors.”

PCVs cats have been known to be villagers’ hors d’oevres in Niger, especially when the cants have eaten a villager’s chicken.

But happily for all, the cat returned home, unharmed. Audrey’s conclusion, “I guess she just couldn’t stay away!”


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*Note: this isn’t the article I wanted to send but I cant find that one. That article was about Niger finally requesting international food aid which Tanja wouldn’t do. I will send it if I get my hands on it again. This one is about the food shortage in general. People have said it’ll be hard for us sometimes to deal with this, so I’m a bit worried. Thought you should know about the real situation.
Aid Group: Severe Food Shortage Threatens Millions in West Africa

International: source, http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/africa/Severe-Food-Shortage-Threatens-Millions-West-Africa-.html
Anne Look | Dakar 18 March 2010
A malnourished child sits at a feeding center in Maradi, Niger (File)
Photo: AP/George Osodi

A malnourished child sits at a feeding center in Maradi, Niger (File)

Oxfam: Harvests down 34 percent in Chad, 26 percent in Niger compared to last year.

Oxfam says 10 million people across the Sahel region in West Africa, particularly in Niger and Chad, are facing severe food shortages.

Oxfam is urging developed countries to take rapid action in the face of what it called an "unfolding disaster" in the Sahel, namely severe food shortages in coming months caused by irregular rains in 2009.

The international aid agency warned that eight million people are at risk in Niger and two million in Chad. Oxfam said the looming food shortage also threatens a substantial number of people in Mali, as well as those in parts of Burkina Faso and Nigeria.

Africa's SahelAfrica's Sahel

Oxfam's humanitarian coordinator for West Africa, Phillipe Conraud, recently visited some of the most at-risk regions in Niger, Chad and Mali.

Conraud says the most affected have been the farmers and herders in rural areas, who are running out of places to graze their animals. He says grains are a staple of peoples' diets, but poor harvests this past year in countries like Niger have led to a grain shortage and subsequent rising prices. He says most of the people threatened by the potential food crisis are already extremely poor and will not be able to afford enough food in coming months.

Oxfam said harvests in Chad have fallen by 34 percent compared to last year and those in Niger have fallen by 26 percent. Oxfam said that in some regions of Niger, there were no harvests at all.

Rains are not expected again until June, and Oxfam says food prices will continue to climb until the next harvest in September without international assistance.

In Niger, Oxfam is urging donors to respond to the government's request for international assistance and head off a repeat of a devastating 2005 food crisis in Niger. Oxfam says delays in responding to that crisis needlessly cost lives.

Oxfam says Niger has requested $123 million in food aid. This request represents a change in the impoverished West African country.

Niger's former president, Mamadou Tandja, refused to address risks of food crisis during his more than 10 years in office. Tandja was ousted by a military coup last month.

Oxfam and its national and local partners have already begun emergency relief work in the most vulnerable regions in Niger and Chad.

Oxfam's Conraud says in the months ahead they will be helping rural inhabitants feed their animals and keep their livestock alive until the next rains. He says they are also working on ways to get food to the people who already can not afford to feed their families.

Conraud said they would be working with urban residents who will also have trouble finding affordable food in the coming weeks and months.


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PCV Spends Inordinate Amount of Time Out of Village
February 22, 2010
By Audrey

AUDREY’S VILLAGE-- PCV Audrey has spent the previous two weeks making a tour of the Zinder region in an effort to spur her town to action on finishing her house.

After completing IST, Fati returned home to her village Thursday February 18th to an unfinished house which also still contained in one room the previous occupant‘s things. The village’s mayor and Peace Corps staff toured the new, though incomplete, quarters and then were shown temporary housing which did not meet safety standards.

Audrey then decided to spend a few days in Magaria helping PCV Ashle on projects. When Audrey was informed of the completion of her home, she returned once more to the village, finding that although the house was now habitable, the work was, in fact, still incomplete.

Audrey stayed a few days in village, starting projects, and left for friend Kira’s town. A map of Africa and of Niger were painted and delicious food was prepared over the four days Audrey spent in this town.

“I was so impressed,” said Audrey. “There was internet and a working shower. And Kira had an oven in her house. Plus I got to see the [culture center] when they were doing tae kwan do lessons! I want to do an exchange with my town’s kids and these kids now.”

On her way back to post, Audrey was informed that her house was still not done. She therefore decided to travel to friend SLH’s town in hopes of doing a radio show.

The two PCVs were unable to do radio, but introduced the concept of a jigsaw puzzle to the kids of SLH’s neighborhood.

Audrey finally arrived back at post, to a house still not finished or moved out of. However, with so many projects pressing to be started, and with the Peace Corps admin breathing down her back, there was nothing to do but to stay at post and function with an in-ideal housing situation.

“I guess this is just one of those frustrating things in Niger that we have to learn how to handle,” said Audrey.


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Home and Garden:
Trend Watch: Mud Cooking Gaining Ground
March 14, 2010
By Audrey

ZINDER-- Cook stoves are making an entrance in Peace Corps Volunteers’ collections of household necessities. And just in time for the hungry season crunch, say Peace Corps directors.

PCVs recently learned how to make a better cook stove which burns significantly less wood. In this fragile, water-stressed ecosystem that is a literal life-saving innovation. And best of all, these fashionable new mud-based cook stoves are cheap for villagers on a tight budget, costing less than 50 cents to make.

All over the Zinder region now PCVs are constructing these cook stoves in their homes and interested neighbors’ homes. They hope the trend catches on.


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Students Meet for English Club
Monday, March 8th
By Audrey

AUDREY‘S VILLAGE-- Approximately 30 students from freshmen and sophomore level classes met Monday afternoon at the CEG (middle school) under the supervision of PCV Audrey and English teacher Ali.

Students played a vocabulary matching game and discussed longer-term activities for the school year. Audrey suggested several project ideas and asked for ideas from the students.

“Please,” said one student with English speaking effort, “We are not strong in English and we don’t have much books. We would like that you to bring us books.”

A perfect opportunity for Audrey, who had been waiting to find a way to rope her community into helping her with a book drive. She proposed a fundraising project for the club while she would find outside sources to compliment their efforts. The students readily agreed.

Peace Corps offers a few sources of funding and for a project like creating a library a PCV normally turns to the Peace Corp Partnership Program, PCPP. This is a lengthy application process which results in the online posting of the PCV’s project at: www.http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=resources.donors. Once online, visitors to the website can make tax deductible donations.

Other projects that showed promise are creating skits to be performed to parents and the community and organizing debates.

Students then received homework entitled “My Dreams for the Future” to be written in whatever language they can manage, but containing at least 2-3 paragraphs. They then gave names of those who will run for president, vice president and secretary.

Audrey was feeling exhilarated after the first meeting. “Many of the students seemed so engaged and it ran relatively smoothly.” She added, “And I really made the right choice in bringing Ali to IST. He was really helping me, even though I can see he wouldn’t feel like he could do this on his own.”

Due to Hausa language training and team meeting, Audrey will miss the next English Club. “I’m really sad I’ll miss the elections. I hope everything runs as smoothly next week as this, but I can’t wait to get back to read [the students’] homework assignments!”